Brief
History of the Church
The foundation of the Boston Society of the New Jerusalem can be traced back
to 1784 and the Green Dragon Tavern in Boston. It was in that year when original
members of the church first meet to hear a lecture on Swedenborg by James Glen.
In 1818, twelve admirers of Swedenborg organized a Swedenborgian church in
the city. Chartered in 1823, the BSNJ is the first Swedenborgian church established
in Massachusetts. Members of the church met at several locations before finally
settling in 1845 at its present location atop Beacon Hill. The location inspired
the name by which many today know the society: the Church on the Hill (Swedenborgian).
Through
the years, members of the church included Timothy Harrington
Carter, founder of the Old Corner Bookstore; Sampson
Reed, mentor of Ralph Waldo Emerson; Lydia Maria Child, writer
and abolitionist; Warren Felt Evans, healer; Theophilus Parsons,
dean of Harvard Law School; Theophilus P. Chandler, architect;
Clarence Barron, a financier who was editor of the Wall Street
Journal and president of Dow Jones; George James Webb, hymnologist;
and The Honorable Malcolm Nichols, Mayor of Boston.
Interior
of the Boston Church of the New Jerusalem in the 1960s.
This edifice was razed to make way for the Bostonview
Apartments. The BSNJ facility is attached to the apartment
complex. A beautiful Gothic Revival structure served the
membership until the mid 1960s when it was replaced with
a new church facility and an 18-story apartment building.
Today, the main sanctuary of the church is accessible from
Bowdoin Street.
The BSNJ
is the birthplace of the Boston Clergy and Religious Leaders
Group for Interfaith Dialogue that was founded
by Rev. G. Steven Ellis and Rev. Carl Scovel, rector emeritus
of King's Chapel. The church has also served as a place
of worship and meeting facility for other communities of
faith in the Boston area. The church organizes and conducts
senior luncheons and other social service events. Use of
the church is offered to human service and outreach organizations.
We welcome you to come and join in the life and spirit
of this worthy community.
Brief
History of Emanuel Swedenborg

Photo: Emanuel
Swedenborg 1688-1772, Mariatorget Square, Stockholm, Sweden
Source: Photo taken by Jordgubbe Date: 29 June 2005. Insets: Top Sarah
Behm Swedenborg (1666-1696)
Mother of Emanuel Swedenborg
(only known portrait) Middle: Jesper Swedenborg, Father of Swedenborg,
Bishop of The Swedish Lutheran Church,
Engraving from 1700 by Hans Thelott Bottom: Bishop Jesper Svedberg,
1714,
Courtesy of the Portrait Collection of the
National Museum in Stockholm
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The Youthful
Swedenborg
Painted, 1707
A
devout home (the father was a Lutheran clergyman, and
afterwards Bishop of Skara) stimulated in the boy the
nature which was to become so active in his culminating
life-work. A university education at Upsala, however,
and studies for five years in England, France, Holland
and Germany, brought other interests into play first.
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The
earliest of these were mathematics and astronomy, in the
pursuit of which he met
Flamsteed and Halley. His gift for the detection and
practical employment of general laws soon carried him much
farther
afield in the sciences. Metallurgy, geology, a varied
field of invention, chemistry, as well as his duties as
an Assessor
on the Board of Mines and of a legislator in the Diet,
all engaged him, with an immediate outcome in his work,
and often
with results in contributions to human knowledge which
are gaining recognition only now. The Principia and two
companion
volumes, dedicated to his patron, the Duke of Brunswick,
crowned his versatile productions in the physical sciences.
Academies of science, at home and abroad, were electing him
to membership.
Conspicuous in Swedenborg’s thought all along was
the premise that there is a God and the presupposition
of that
whole element in life which we call the spiritual. As
he pushed his studies into the fields of physiology and
psychology,
this premised realm of the spirit became the express
goal of his researches. Some of his most valuable and
most startling
discoveries came in these fields.
Outstanding are a work
on The Brain and two on the Animal Kingdom (kingdom of
the anima, or soul). As his gaze sought the soul, however,
in
the light in which he had more and more successfully
beheld all his subjects for fifty-five years, she eluded
direct
knowledge. He was increasingly baffled, until a new light
broke in on him. Then he was borne along, in a profound
humiliation of his intellectual ambitions, by another
way. For when the
new light steadied, he had undergone a personal religious
experience, the rich journals of which he himself never
published. But what was of public concern, his consciousness
was opened
into the world of the spirit, so that he could observe
its facts and laws as, for so long, he had observed those
of
the material world, and in its own world could receive
a revelation of the doctrines of man’s spiritual
life.
It was now, for the first time, too, that he gave a deep
consideration to the condition of the Christian Church,
revealed in other-world judgment to be one of spiritual
devastation
and impotency. To serve in the revelation of “doctrine
for a New Church” became his divinely appointed
work. He forwent his reputation as a man of science,
gave up
his assessorship, and cleared his desk of everything
but the
Scriptures. He beheld in the Word of God a spiritual
meaning, as he did a spiritual world in the world of
phenomena.
In revealing both of these the Lord, he said, made His
Second
Coming. For the rest of his long life Swedenborg gave
himself with unremitting labor but with a saving calm
to this commanding
cause, publishing his great Latin volumes of Scripture
interpretation and of theological teaching at Amsterdam
or London, at first
anonymously, and distributing them to clergy and universities.
Upon his death-bed this herald of a new day for Christianity
solemnly affirmed the reality of his experience and the
reception by him of his teaching from the Lord.
Swedenborg died in London, March 29, 1772. In 1908 his remains
were removed from the Swedish Church in that city to the
cathedral at Upsala, where they lie in a monument erected
to his memory by the Swedish Parliament. Taken from The Gist
of Swedenborg, by William Fredric Wunsch (Swedenborgian Minister)
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